As is often the case when I come on retreat stays here to Deer Park Monastery (where I’ve been residing since mid-October and will remain for a little while longer), dharmic threads often arise for me during our morning sessions of sitting meditation, which I then spend my cushion time happily tugging on to see what unfolds. One of the recent dharmic threads emerging centers on the Three Complexes, which are: the superiority complex; the inferiority complex; and the equality complex.
Here’s what I have been percolating and reflecting on.
The Buddha spoke and taught about what are called the Three Complexes: the superiority complex; the inferiority complex; and the equality complex. If you decide to pick up this dharmic thread, it’s likely that you’ll discover that you vascillate between the Three Complexes depending on the day or the situation at hand or your own particular mood, though perhaps one is particularly more dominant for you. You may also find, like I do, that you can even experience more than one of the complexes happening simultaneously.
In short, the superiority complex shows up when we feel or think or act as though we are better than someone else or a group of others; the inferiority complex shows up when we feel or think or act as though someone else or a group of people are better than we are; and in the equality complex, we’re bound & determined to make sure everyone is on the same playing field, often at the great expense of ignoring the reality of our differences.
To help illustrate the Three Complexes a little more and bring them into context, here are a few ways they can play out. If we’re caught & held in the superiority complex, we might think or say things like: What the hell is wrong with that person? or Oh my gosh, that person is the worst or Why can’t so-and-so just _____. If we are caught & held in the inferiority complex, we might have a high level of self-consciousness, thinking that not only are people often looking at us or focusing their attention on us but are judging or critiquing us harshly, to the point where we might alter or ammend even small behaviors based on what we assume other people are thinking about us. If we are caught & held in the equality complex, we might try to bypass such differences as: skin color, cultural upbringing, sexual orientation, gender expression, age, physical mobility, mental ability, and socioeconomic status with the misguided view that we are all the same and our differences in these areas “don’t matter.” If I as a white, cis-hetero woman think or speak or behave in such a way that reflects the sentiment that I don’t see someone else’s skin color that differs from mine or I don’t see their gender that differs from mine or I don’t see their sexual orientation that differs from mine, not only am I not doing that other person any favors but there’s a good chance I’m doing harm, because I am ignoring and devaluing their lived experience. If I pretend like I don’t see someone else’s color of skin, then I am not seeing them accurately or clearly.
I find it not only beneficial but critically important to my own practice to stay in active relationship with how I interact with these complexes and how they show up in my life. When I am operating under the guise of one of the Three Complexes, it is not possible for me to experience true ease & joy in my mind/body system, nor is it possible to have a felt sense of unity with others or harmony in the here & now. If we do not identify how the Three Complexes show up for us in our own lives; how & when we get caught & held by each one; we will not make much progress on the path of practice. We cannot experience the fruits of the practice if we are tangled up in any of the Three Complexes.
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